| 摘要: |
| 以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,正硅酸四乙酯为硅源合成MCM-41分子筛.利用XRD、SEM、FT-IR、TEM和N2吸附-脱附等表征手段探究不同的反应温度及老化时间对MCM-41分子筛形貌、粒径及结构的影响.结果显示:当反应温度在20~80℃时,合成的纳米MCM-41分子筛的颗粒形貌呈球形,随着温度的升高,球形颗粒的直径逐渐增大,当温度升高到110℃时,MCM-41分子筛呈现出不规则的颗粒形貌;当老化时间为0~15h时,纳米MCM-41分子筛的单分散度较好,但随着老化时间的增加,粒径也在增加,同时颗粒团聚也比较严重.通过对纳米球形MCM-41分子筛形成机理的分析,得出合成纳米MCM-41分子筛微球的最优条件. |
| 关键词: 纳米球形 MCM-41 形貌 反应温度 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:上海市自然科学基金(081658205) |
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| Preparation and structure characterization of nanospherical MCM- 41 molecular sieves |
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CHEN Ting, WEI Yiting, GUO Yajun, CHU Lianfeng, GUO Yaping
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College of Life and Environment Sciences,Shanghai Normal University
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| Abstract: |
| Nanospherical MCM-41 molecular sieves have been synthesized by using hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as templates and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as silicon sources. XRD,SEM,FT-IR,TEM,and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms were used to investigate the effects of the reaction temperature and aging time on the morphology and structure of the samples. The results show that the nanospherical MCM-41 particles can be obtained at reaction temperatures between 20 to 80℃. With the reaction temperature increasing,the diameter of the nanospheres increases. When the reaction temperature reaches 110℃,MCM-41 molecular sieves exhibit irregular particle morphology. With the aging time of 0-15 h,the dispersion of nanospherical MCM-41 molecular sieves is very good. However,as the aging time increases,the particle size is also increased,while agglomeration is also more serious. Besides,the optimal synthesis conditions of the nanospherical MCM-41 molecular sieves were obtained by analyzing their formation mechanism. |
| Key words: nanosphere MCM-41 morphology reaction temperature |
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