性别视角下青少年体育意识的代际传递 ——基于家庭支持氛围 的中介效应的分析

Effects of Gender on Intergenerational Transmission of Adolescent SportsConsciousness and Family Support Atmosphere

中文关键词:  青少年体育意识；代际传递；家庭支持氛围；中介效应

英文关键词:adolescent sports consciousness，intergenerational transmission，family support atmosphere，mediating effect

中文摘要:

      文章实证探究青少年体育意识的代际传递与家庭支持氛围的中介效应。结果显 示：父母的体育意识对子女体育意识的正向影响显著；家庭支持氛围在父亲体育意识影响青少 年体育意识时的中介效应显著，且性别负向调节此中介效应；性别正向调节母亲体育意识对青 少年体育意识的影响。研究结论：青少年的体育意识存在家庭代际传递效应，且父亲体育意识 能在提升家庭支持氛围的基础上强化青少年体育意识；相较而言，父亲体育意识更易改善家庭 支持氛围，从而更易提升男性青少年体育意识，而母亲体育意识对女性青少年体育意识的促进 功效更大。

英文摘要:

      This paper explores the mediating effects of the intergenerational transmission of adolescent sports consciousness and family support atmosphere through empirical research. The findings show that parental sports consciousness not only has a significant positive impact on children’s sports consciousness；family support atmosphere shows a significant mediating effect when fathers’sports consciousness affects that of adolescents，and gender negatively moderates this mediating effect；neverthe? less，it positively moderates the mediating effect when mothers’sports consciousness affects that of adolescents. Therefore，this paper has reached the following conclusion：there exists an intergenerational transmission effect on adolescent sports conscious? ness，and fathers’sports consciousness can help increase that of adolescents with its role in building a stronger family support at? mosphere；moreover，in comparison，fathers’sports consciousness is more likely to improve the family support atmosphere，thus increasing boys’sports consciousness while mothers’sports consciousness has a greater effect on the enhancement of girls’sports consciousness.