父母婚姻冲突对青少年心理适应的影响：家庭功能的中介效应

The Impact of Parental Marital Conflict on Adolescent Psychological Adjustment: The Mediating Role of Family Functioning

中文关键词:  婚姻冲突；家庭功能；孤独；抑郁；自尊；生活满意度

英文关键词:marital conflict, family functioning, loneliness, depression, self-esteem, life satisfaction

中文摘要:

      为探究家庭功能在父母婚姻冲突和青少年心理适应之间的作用，该研究采用夫妻冲突量表、家庭亲密度与适应性量表、儿童孤独感量表（ILQ）、儿童抑郁量表、儿童自我觉知量表（SPPC）和学生生活满意度量表（SLSS）,对上海市1651名高中生进行调查。结果显示：高中生心理适应存在年级和性别差异；父母婚姻冲突显著负向预测家庭功能，而家庭功能显著正向预测青少年的心理适应；家庭功能在父母婚姻冲突与青少年心理适应之间起着完全中介作用。该研究结果在一定程度上说明，家庭系统对青少年心理健康会产生影响。父母应该学会采取建设性的方式来处理双方矛盾，让青少年能够在发挥良好功能的家庭环境中得到心理支持。

英文摘要:

      To investigate the role of family functioning in the relationship between parental marital conflict and adolescent psychological adjustment, 1,651 high school students in Shanghai were surveyed through the Dyadic Adjustment Scale, the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale, the Illinois Loneliness Questionnaire(ILQ), the Childhood Depression Inventory, the Self－Perception Profile for Childre (SPPC), and the Student Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS). The findings have showed that there exist significance in grade and gender in high school students’ psychological adjustment; parental marital conflict predicts family functioning in negative significance, while family functioning predicts adolescents’psychological adjustment in positive significance; and family functioning plays a full mediating role between parental marital conflict and adolescents’ psychological adjustment. The findings, to some extent, illustrate the role of family system on adolescents’' psychological health. Parents should learn to adopt a constructive approach to deal with conflicts so that adolescents can get psychological support in a well-functioning family environment.