课堂教学中的教师技术排斥:生成机理与消解策略
Technological Exclusion in Teachers’ Classroom Teaching: Generation Mechanism and Elimination Strategies
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  教学;教学技术;技术排斥;技术信任
英文关键词:teaching,teaching technology,technology exclusion,technology trust
基金项目:本文系中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(创新资助)“技术融合视域下教师技术信任的生成研究”(项目编号:2022CXZZ060)的阶段性研究成果。
作者单位
李荣华 华中师范大学 
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中文摘要:
      在课堂教学中,教师技术排斥是指其对技术应用表现出的一种拒纳性情感或行为。其通常以价值否认、情感疏离以及行动抵制等形式,将合理技术要素排除于教学生活之外,制约技术融合教学的进程。其中,技术客体与教学主体关系的嬗变、技术实效与教学期待的关联落差、技术内化诉求与教师适应限度的矛盾以及理论与实践牵涉技术的负向舆论等,都会不同程度催化教师教学技术排斥的生成。对此,消解教师技术排斥的关键是在超越控制关系中凸显“人—技”交往的行为意义,在拓展技术实效中达成教师技术认同的基准前提,在技术革新发展中观照教师的胜任力度,在重构技术文化中形成导向技术信任的舆论。
英文摘要:
      In classroom teaching, teachers’ technology exclusion refers to a kind of rejection emotion or behavior that they show to the application of technology. It usually excludes reasonable technical elements from teaching in the form of value denial, emotional alienation and action resistance, thus restricting the process of technology-integrated teaching. Among them, the evolution of the relationship between technology objects and teaching subjects, the gap between the effectiveness of technology operation and teaching expectations, the contradiction between technology internalization demands and teachers’ adaptation limits, and the negative public opinion that is caused by the involvement of theory and practice in technology activities will all catalyze the formation of the exclusion of teachers’ teaching technology to varying degrees. In this regard, the key to eliminating teachers’ technological exclusion is to highlight the behavioral significance of “human-technology” interaction when transcending the relationship of “control”. Specifically, it is necessary to achieve the benchmark premise of teachers’ technological identity in expanding the effectiveness of technology, to support teachers’ competence in the development of technological innovation, and to form a public opinion leading to technological trust in the reconstruction of technological culture.
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