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铜基纳米材料在增强化学动力学治疗上的应用研究
程玉莹, 周学素, 闫歌, 田启威, 杨仕平
上海师范大学 化学与材料科学学院, 上海 200234
摘要:
和传统治疗相比,化学动力学治疗(CDT)被认为是一种低副作用且无创的治疗方法,在众多的治疗方法中脱颖而出.CDT通过金属离子介导的芬顿反应或类芬顿反应,将肿瘤中过表达的过氧化氢(H2O2)分解为剧毒的羟基自由基(·OH),从而杀死肿瘤细胞.近年来,铜基纳米材料在CDT中蓬勃发展,极大地提高了CDT的效率.因此,基于铜基纳米材料,归纳了通过调节肿瘤微环境来增强CDT以及其他疗法的协同治疗,为开发新型的类芬顿试剂提供了思路借鉴.
关键词:  化学动力学治疗(CDT)  芬顿/类芬顿反应  铜基纳米材料  肿瘤微环境  协同治疗
DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-5137.2021.04.010
分类号:O614.22
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重大研究计划培育项目(91959105)
Recent advances of copper-based nanomaterials for enhancing chemodynamic therapy
CHENG Yuying, ZHOU Xuesu, YAN Ge, TIAN Qiwei, YANG Shiping
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
Abstract:
Compared with traditional treatments, chemodynamic therapy (CDT) is considered as a non-invasive treatment method with low side effects, which stands out among many treatment methods. CDT uses metal ion-mediated Fenton or Fentonlike reactions to decompose the highly expressed hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) in tumors into highly toxic hydroxyl radicals(·OH), thereby killing tumor cells.In recent years, copper-based nanomaterials have flourished in CDT, greatly improving the efficiency of CDT. Therefore, based on copper-based nanomaterials, this article summarizes the enhancement of CDT by modulating the tumor microenvironment and the synergistic treatment with other therapies, which provide a reference for the development of novel Fenton-like reagents.
Key words:  chemodynamic therapy(CDT)  Fenton/Fenton-like reaction  copper-based nanomaterials  tumor microenvironment  synergistic therapy