中国公共卫生社会工作建构中的国际视野和本土自觉——基于“全球新冠肺炎”疫情防控经验

The International Perspective and Local Consciousness in the Construction of Public Health Social Work in China—Based on the Experience of “Global COVID-19 Pandemic” Outbreak Prevention and

中文关键词:  公共卫生社会工作；国际视野；本土自觉；新冠肺炎疫情

英文关键词:public health social work; international perspective; local consciousness; COVID-19 Pandemic

中文摘要:

      2020年“新冠肺炎疫情”的抗击战役，作为世界卫生组织宣布的“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件”，由“武汉封城”拉开序幕，最后变为全球阻击战。在这场战役中，中国社会工作学者和实务工作者自始至终进行了广泛的参与，在中国社会工作发展史上属于首次介入公共卫生领域的危机事件。将此次社会工作行动置于复杂的国际环境背景中进行分析，重新思考全球治理背景下中国社会工作建设的思想文化和制度资源，在中国公共卫生社会工作本土建构过程中应该既有国际视野，又有本土自觉。随着疫情在中国境内逐步得到有效控制而在全球蔓延，中国疫情防控的重点由“境内”管控转向“境外输入型”管控，中国本土有效的疫情防控治理经历也成为可以向外输出的成功经验，这有助于中国社会工作突破原来固有的以西方为中心的西方-本土二元对立的本土化语境，突破“西方学徒”状态的胶着，从而获致平衡而自主的本土化路径。中国社会工作在参与疫情防控中展示出的“社会性”回归，体现了中国公共卫生社会工作建构过程中的“本土”自觉。

英文摘要:

      The war against the “COVID-19 Pandemic” in 2020, as a “public health emergency of international concern” announced by the World Health Organization, started with the “Wuhan lockdown” and eventually turned into a global war of resistance. In this war, Chinese social work scholars and practitioners were extensively involved from beginning to end, which was the first time in the history of Chinese social work to intervene in a crisis in the public health field. The paper analyzes this social work action in the context of a complex international environment, and rethinks the ideological, cultural, and institutional resources of China’s social work construction under the background of global governance. It holds that in the process of local construction of China’s public health social work, there should be both an international perspective and local awareness. As the epidemic is gradually and effectively controlled in China and spreads further around the world, the focus of the anti-epidemic war in China is shifting from “internal” control to “external imported” control. Chinese effective local experience in epidemic prevention has become successful experiences that can be introduced to the outside world. This helps Chinese social work break through the Western-local dichotomy of localization which is West-centered originally and the stalemate of “Western apprenticeship” to achieve a balanced and autonomous localization path. The return of “sociality” demonstrated by Chinese social work in the response to COVID-19 Pandemic reflects the “local” consciousness in the process of constructing Chinese public health social work.