中国社会学对本土历史、文化和思想资源发掘的使命与路径

The Mission and Path of Chinese Sociology in Exploring Chinese Historical Ideological and Cultural Resources

中文关键词:  中国化；历史；文化；思想；社会价值观

英文关键词:Chinese-Characterization; history; culture; thought; social value

中文摘要:

      社会学在初创时期即致力于解决西方社会的现代性问题以重建社会秩序。社会学思想由西方传入中国以来，经历了与中国本土文化汇通的过程，取得了较为丰富的成果，但理论发展仍相对缓慢，亟须从中国历史、文化、思想中汲取本土社会学理论发展的学术资源。历史社会学研究者的理论关怀体现为对历史现象中的社会思想、社会价值观的诉求。文化社会学研究可通过从器物、制度中提取隐含于其中的代表思想文化核心内容的社会价值观，为中国现代社会“人”的现代性问题的解决提供理论资源。社会价值观成为从历史、文化、思想三个维度解读社会事实的和合性基础，社会学家应在综合性视野下看待利益分配问题，并从具体的社会生产、生活实践中体察蕴含于其中的社会思想，为中国的现代化服务。

英文摘要:

      Sociology is committed to solving the problem of modernity in western society in its early days to rebuild social order. Since the introduction of sociological thought from the West to China, it has experienced a process of integration with Chinese native culture and achieved relatively rich results. However, as the theory has developed relatively slow, it is urgent to absorb academic resources for the development of native sociological theories from Chinese history, culture, and thoughts. Historical sociologists’ theoretical concern is reflected in the appeal of excavating social thoughts and social values from historical phenomena. The study of cultural sociology can provide theoretical resources for solving the modernity problem of individual in modern Chinese society by extracting the social values that represent the core content of ideology and culture from the objects and institutions. Social values have become the coherent basis for interpreting social facts from the three dimensions of history, culture, and thought. Sociologists should understand the issue of benefit distribution from a comprehensive perspective and should realize social thought from the concrete social production and living practice, so that they can serve for Chinese modernization.