世界文学的谱系：一个语言地理学的视角

The Genealogy of World Literature from the Perspective of Linguistic Geography

中文关键词:  世界文学谱系；语言地理；文化权力；研究路径

英文关键词:the genealogy of world literature; linguistic geography; cultural power; research approach

中文摘要:

      “世界文学”不仅是比较文学学科的核心概念，也是全球化时代文学研究的基本论述语境。虽然文学作为语言的艺术已成共识，但在关于世界文学的众多论述中，直接从语言视角切入展开的不多。文章以世界语言地理和语言史为背景，借助对卡萨诺瓦关于“世界文学共和国”论述的分析，尝试以语言地理及其文化政治为视角，从语际间的不平等关系、语言区域内部的差异、作家个体的创造性语言策略等不同层面，提出展开世界文学谱系研究的可能性及其基本路径。

英文摘要:

      World literature is not merely a core concept in the discipline of comparative literature, but also the basic context of literary studies in the era of globalization. Although it is a common view that literature is the art of language, there are few talks directly from the perspective of language in the discussions on world literature. The present paper attempts to take reference to Pascale Casanova’s analysis of “the world republic of literature” based on the geographical and historical background of world language, in terms of interlingual inequality, internal differences in linguistic areas and personal linguistic strategies of writers, to explore the possibilities of genealogical study of world literature and put forward its basic approach from the viewpoint of the linguistic geography and cultural politics.