马克思主义与中国的世界文学研究——从毛泽东到习近平的世界文学观

Marxism and China’s World Literature Studies: From Mao Zedong’s Ideas of World Literature to Those of Xi Jinping

中文关键词:  马克思主义；世界文学；毛泽东思想；习近平在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话；世界文学观

英文关键词:Marxism, world literature, Mao Zedong Thought, Xi Jinping’s work on literature and art， world literature view

中文摘要:

      马克思主义传入中国以后很快就在中国得到长足的发展，经过几代中国马克思主义者的努力和“中国化”过程，已经形成了自己的独特形式，即毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观以及最近提出的习近平新时代中国特色社会主义理论。中国革命的长期实践已经无可辩驳地证明，毛泽东思想实际上就是马克思主义中国化的一个直接产物。其在文学艺术上的遗产已经由新一代领导人继承并发扬光大。在今天的世界文学语境中，重读毛泽东的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》等一系列关于文学艺术创作和理论批评的著述，结合阅读习近平《在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话》，就能更为深刻地理解这两篇讲话的理论意义和对中国的世界文学研究的重要指导作用。毛泽东的讲话着重强调了特定时代文学的阶级性和民族性，而在今天的新时代，习近平的讲话则更加强调文学的世界性以及中国文学可能对世界做出的贡献。他们的讲话分别体现了不同时代的精神和历史的必然发展。

英文摘要:

      Marxism, once introduced into China, has developed rapidly in the Chinese context. Through its “Sinicizing” process practiced by several generations of China’s Marxists, it has formed a unique version, namely, Mao Zodong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Three Represents Discourse, Scientific View of Development, and Xi Jinping Theory of the New Era with Chinese Characteristics. The Chinese revolutionary practice has proved that Mao Zedong Thought is the first direct result of the sinification of Marxism. His legacy on literature and art has been inherited and highlighted by the new generations of Chinese leaders. In today’s context, when we re-read Mao’s Yan’an Talks and other works on literary and art creation and criticism, and Xi’s Beijing Talk on literature and art, we have had a better understanding of these two documents and their guiding significance to China’s world literature studies. Mao’s work lays more emphasis on the class sense and nationality of literature in a given period of time; while Xi’s work lays more emphasis on the cosmopolitanness of literature of the contribution Chinese literature could make to the world. The two documents represent the spirit of different times and development of Marxism in China.