马克思的劳动辩证法及其当代启示

Marx’s Labor Dialectics and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

中文关键词:  劳动辩证法；劳动对象化；劳动自由

英文关键词:labor dialectics, labor objectification, labor freedom

中文摘要:

      马克思的劳动辩证法是马克思辩证法的基础性内容，但其长期以来处于蔽而不明之境况，并因此在一定程度上造成人们对马克思辩证法的误解，进而损害和曲解马克思辩证法的理论形象、精神实质和价值旨趣。马克思的劳动辩证法包含丰富而深刻的内容，集中体现在劳动对象化与非对象化的辩证关系、雇佣劳动与资本的辩证关系以及异化劳动与自由劳动的辩证关系。研究马克思的劳动辩证法在今天具有重要的意义和启示，即阐扬劳动史观以重估劳动价值，尊重劳动主体以践行群众观点，坚持按劳分配以重建劳动认同，改善劳动环境以促进劳动自由。

英文摘要:

      Marx’s labor dialectics is the basic content of Marx’s dialectics, but it has long been in the obscure situation, and therefore, to a certain extent, people have a misunderstanding of Marx’s dialectics, thereby damaging and distorting the theoretical image, spiritual essence and value of Marx’s dialectics. Marx’s labor dialectics contains rich contents, which are mainly embodied in the dialectics of labor objectification and non-objectification, employment labor and capital, and alienated labor and free labor. Marx’s labor dialectics has important significance and enlightenment today, that is, to expound and promote the view of labor history to reevaluate the value of labor, respect the labor subject to practice the views of the masses, adhere to distribution according to work to rebuild labor identity, and improve the labor environment to promote labor freedom.