伯克特论马克思劳动价值论的生态学维度

Burkett on Ecological Dimension of Marx’s Theory of Labor Value

中文关键词:  马克思；劳动价值论；价值分析方法；生态学

英文关键词:Marx, labor value theory, value analysis method, ecological approach

中文摘要:

      国内外众多学者从马克思劳动价值论出发对自然的价值问题进行了分析和研究，但最终不是缺乏批判性、历史性和整体性的视角，就是走向了劳动价值论的对立面。伯克特运用整体性地和关系性地研究事物的辩证法揭示了价值分析方法的辩证意义，剖析了资本主义价值形式运动和资本主义生产方式运动的内在的生态矛盾及其发展趋势，阐明了研究劳动价值论与自然关系的理论路径，批驳了所谓无偿占有理论与劳动价值论内在对立的观点，指明了劳动价值论表现环境破坏状况的历史性界限，展现了扬弃劳动时间范畴的自由时间理论的生态学前景。

英文摘要:

      Many scholars at home and abroad have analyzed and researched the value of nature from Marx’s theory of labor value. However, their researches either lack the critical, historical and total perspective or go toward the opposite of labor value theory. Burkett reveals the dialectical significance of the value analysis method by using the dialectics of studying things in a holistic and relational way, and analyzes the inherent ecological contradiction and development trend of capitalist value form movement and capitalist mode of production movement. He also expounds the theoretical path to study the relationship between labor value theory and nature, and refutes the view that the free appropriation theory is in opposition to the theory of labor value. Furthermore, Burkett points out the historical limits of the theory of labor value to show the state of environmental destruction, and exhibits the ecological prospect of free time theory which sublets labor time category.