人与自然关系的异化及其扬弃

Alienation and Sublation of Relationship between Man and Nature —A Reading of the Concept of Marx’ “Alienated Labor”

中文关键词:  异化劳动；生态文明；人与自然关系；绿色发展

英文关键词:alienated labor, ecological civilization, relationship between man and nature, green development

中文摘要:

      在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中，马克思对“异化劳动”诸种表现进行了分析。与此同时，马克思在对异化劳动的分析之中蕴含了人与自然关系异化的思想。人与自然关系的异化不会随着资本主义雇佣劳动制度的消灭而消除，它将长期存在。当今生态文明建设可视为对人与自然关系异化的扬弃，这也是扬弃异化劳动的题中之意。共产主义社会不仅是以全新的社会生产关系——共产主义公有制为标志的社会，而且是以全新的人与自然关系为特征的社会，即生态文明新时代。绿色发展是扬弃人与自然关系异化，走向人类生态文明新时代的唯一途径。

英文摘要:

      Marx analyzed various manifestations of “alienated labor” in his Economics and Philosophy Manuscripts In 〖STBX〗1844〖STBZ〗. Meanwhile, Marx’s analysis of alienated labor contained the ideas of alienation of relationship between man and nature. Alienation of relationship between man and nature will not perish with the destruction of employment labor system of capitalism, and it will exist for a long period. The current ecological civilization construction can be regarded as sublation of relationship between man and nature. The communist society is not only the new social production relations with communist public ownership as a sign, but also the society characterized by the new relationship between man and nature. Green development is the only way to sublate alienation of relationship between man and nature and go towards the new era of human ecological civilization.