马克斯·韦伯理论中的“连续”与“突破”问题

Issues of “Continuity” and “Breakthrough” in Max Weber’s Theory

中文关键词:  韦伯；宗教；传统；连续；突破

英文关键词:Max Weber, religion, tradition, continuity, breakthrough

中文摘要:

      The corresponding categories “continuity” and “breakthrough” were put forward and elaborated by Zhang Guangzhi. Max Weber did not directly use such words as “continuity” and “breakthrough”, but his religious sociology theories involved or included issues of “continuity” and “breakthrough”. In Weber’s opinion, Chinese Confucianism and Taoism, Indian Brahmanism and Buddhism are traditional religions. In Zhang Guangzhi’s opinion, they are “continuity” religion. Judaism is the revolutionary religion, and is also the “breakthrough” religion. “Breakthrough” of Judaism includes no idol, no sacrifice, no witchcraft, and no divination, and ethics is the key of Judaism. Max Weber argues that once ethic religion is established, it will be separated from other old religions and becomes the basis of the world religions. These features are the differences between “breakthrough” religion and “continuity” religion.

英文摘要: