智能革命的“财富分配悖论”及其破解路径——唯物史观视域下的考察论析

中文关键词:  智能革命；智能资本化；资本逻辑；唯物史观

英文关键词:intelligent revolution, capitalization of intelligence, capital logic, historical materialism

中文摘要:

      人工智能和大数据的深度融合产生了智能革命,智能革命极大地推动了生产力的发展，带来社会总财富的急剧增加，但智能革命导致大量工人失业，劳动者因失业而出现收入贫困化。智能革命在带来社会生产总财富不断增加的同时，大多数劳动者所享有的财富不增反减，由此形成“财富分配悖论”。而产生这一问题的根源是智能革命与资本联姻，实现了智能资本化。新自由主义、福利主义那种仅仅在分配领域解决社会两极分化的主张治标不治本，而遵循马克思主义主张的生产方式决定分配方式的原理，从制度选择、理念引领、互补型产业建构、劳动者转型等方面破解智能革命的“财富分配悖论”，才是标本兼治之正道。

英文摘要:

      The combination of artificial intelligence and big data creates intelligent revolution, and intelligent revolution greatly promotes the development of productive forces and the continual growth of the entire social wealth. However, intelligent revolution brings about unemployment of a great number of workers and their impoverishment. Although intelligent revolution greatly promotes the rapid growth of the entire social wealth, the wealth that could be shared by the majority of laborers is not increased but decreased, which shows “wealth distribution paradox”. The roots of this paradox are the combination of artificial intelligence and capital, that is, capitalization of intelligence. The solution to polar distribution proposed by Neo liberalism and welfarism is temporary, which cannot be used to solve the paradox. Only by following Marxism principle of determination of production mode on distribution mode, can the “wealth distribution paradox” be solved in perspectives of system selection, idea guideline, complementary industry construction, and labor transformation.