基于发展权的反贫困升级与劳动能力建设

中文关键词:  发展权利；反贫困战略；精准扶贫；劳动能力建设

英文关键词:right to development, anti poverty campaign, labor capacity construction, precise poverty alleviation

中文摘要:

      21世纪以来，作为实现发展权利所要解决的头等大事——反贫困问题，尽管在世界范围取得不小成就，但仍然相当严重，国际社会反贫困的升级版在新的发展议程中仍然占据重要位置。经过长期持续努力，中国几亿贫困人口脱贫，成为率先实现千年发展减贫目标的国家，但现在还面临一些相当顽固的贫困问题。遵循马克思认为劳动构成人类发展（历史）前提的观点，中国正在以更精准的系列举措，因人因地施策，提高脱贫实效和可持续性，特别是通过增强扶贫对象的劳动能力，促使发展生产、易地搬迁、生态补偿、教育培训和社会保障形成“合力”，成批脱贫。而这就必须及时补上反贫困激励劳动效益的制度“短板”。

英文摘要:

      Since the 21th century, the anti poverty campaign has made some achievements, yet the situation is still very serious. To realize the right to development, anti poverty is the most urgent task. Anti poverty upgrade occupies an important position in the development agenda of international society. Through long sustained efforts, China has alleviated poverty of hundreds and millions of population and become the lead country to realize the objective of poverty alleviation. However, some tough poverty problems still exist. Abiding by Marx’ ideas of labor constituting the historical premise of human development, China is alleviating poverty by improving the efficiency and sustainability of poverty alleviation, and improving labor capacity of poor population in combination with promotion of developing production, relocation, ecological compensation, education training, and social security. Furthermore, the weak links of anti poverty and labor motivation efficiency system should be strengthened.