“人类命运共同体”：马克思“共同体”思想的当代拓新

The Community of Common Destiny: The New Development of Marxism’s “Community”

中文关键词:  共同体；人类命运共同体；生态命运共同体；网络空间命运共同体

英文关键词:community, community of common destiny for mankind, community of common destiny for ecology, community of common destiny for cyberspace

中文摘要:

      文章追溯了马克思“共同体”思想的理论发端，立基于马克思原著，分析阐释了马克思共同体思想的三大历史唯物主义特征：第一，马克思指出共同体之形成源于人的以劳动为基础的存在方式；第二，从现实的人出发，马克思指明了个人发展与共同体的关系；第三，“自由人联合体”是马克思主张的理想共同体。历史唯物主义认为生产力的发展水平和利益的交合程度，是决定共同体形态发展的两个关键要素。以人类生态命运共同体为重要内容、以全球网络空间命运共同体为技术基础、以合作共赢为全球治理原则的“人类命运共同体”理论，是马克思“共同体”思想的当代拓新。

英文摘要:

      The paper traces the early development of Marxism’s “community” on the basis of Marx’s original works, and explores the three characteristics of historical materialism of Marxism’s “community”. Firstly, Marx pointed out that community originated from the labor-based existent mode; secondly, Marx pointed out the relationship between man’s development and community from the perspective of realistic human being; thirdly, Marx held that “community of freeman” was an ideal community. Historical materialism held that the development level of productive force and its conjunction with interests are two key elements of the development of community mode. The theory of “community of common destiny”, with community of ecological destiny as the main content, community global cyberspace destiny as the technological basis, and the cooperation and win-win principle as the global governance, is the new development of Marxism’s “community”.