在历史的长河中接近历史真相

Approach to the Historical Truth in the River of History

中文关键词:  史料；历史研究；历史学家；历史唯物论；历史学

英文关键词:history materials, historical research, historians, historical materialism, historiography

中文摘要:

      记录、传承历史信息，研究各种历史信息捕捉历史真相，利用对于历史信息的阐释服务于人类的现实需要等，都是人类历史活动的有机组成部分。人类对于自身历史的认识能力，既受到主客观历史条件的局限，也会随着人类社会的进步和发展不断提高，从而在历史的长河中逐步接近历史真相，并且丰富和深化对于人类历史发展动力和深层结构的认识。认识最为复杂的客观世界即历史领域，是对人类自我认识能力的最大挑战，也是历史科学最富魅力之所在。已经消逝的历史不可能“时光倒流”，而是融入人类后浪推前浪的历史进程中，人类只能在自身的历史潮流中把握历史，这是历史学不同于其他学科的特点，却是“历史真相”的一部分。

英文摘要:

      Recording and inheriting the historical messages, researching different historical messages to discover the historical truth, and utilizing the expositions of the historical messages to serve what human needed for reality, are all the components of the human historical activities. The capacity of human to cognize the history of their own, limited by both subjective and objective historical conditions, is gradually promoted along with the progress and development of human society, during which they gradually approach the historical truth and prolifically and deeply knew the development impetus and the deep structures of human history. To cognize the history, the most complex objective world, as the most charming characteristic of historiography, greatly challenges the capacity of human self awareness. The elapsed history cannot be repeated, but runs into the river of the human history. Different from natural science, historiography has to grasp the past in the river of history, which is one of the “history truth”.