对文艺复兴世俗性文化的历史评析

Historical Comments on the Secularized Culture in Renaissance

中文关键词:  世俗性；文艺复兴；文化

英文关键词:secularization, Renaissance, culture

中文摘要:

      文艺复兴时期的文化带有世俗性的特点。这种世俗性文化以世俗的个人作为思考万事万物的出发点和中心，并以现世的个人利益为追逐的目标和道德原则，由此形成文化的商业化倾向。世俗性文化对传统中世纪以基督教会为核心的社会文化带来各个层面的冲击。在国家治理和国际关系方面，世俗性文化确立以利益、权力、实力为首要原则的世俗政治理念。在哲学、科学等认识领域，强化理性与信仰并重的双重真理意识，以抬高理性的地位，最终导致理性至上、科学万能的思想境况。学人不仅要积极评价以意大利为中心区域的文艺复兴世俗性文化之积极因素，还要关注对当时及往后西方世界、乃至整个世界产生的负面影响。

英文摘要:

      The culture in Renaissance was characterized as secular. The secularized culture took the individual person as the starting point and the center of considering everything and the pursuit of personal interests as the goal and moral principle of the world, thus forming the commercial tendency of culture. The secularized culture exerted impact on the traditional medieval culture and Christian society from various aspects. As for the state governance and international relations, secularized culture established the secular political ideas with the primary principle of interests, power and strength. In the epistemology field of philosophy and science, secularized culture strengthens double truth consciousness by raising the status of reason to make rationality and belief share the same importance, and this eventually leads to the supremacy of rationality and science. Scholars should not only actively evaluate the positive influences of secularized culture centered in Italy, but also pay attention to its negative influences on the western world and even the whole world from the Renaissance to the present.