善恶的彼岸：以道德悖论学说作为批判对象

The Other Shore of the Evil and the Good: Looking Upon the Doctrineof Moral Paradox as the Criticizing Object

中文关键词:  道德悖论；快乐与痛苦；利与害；善与恶

英文关键词:moral paradox, pleasure and pain, avail and maleficence, the good and the evil

中文摘要:

      善与恶是道德哲学的基本范畴，有关道德的其他所有问题的解决无不与之相关。道德悖论学者们认为，道德悖论无时不有、无处不在，做好事就是做坏事，善与恶在行为结果中同时出现。善与恶的范畴在他们的理论中始终是模糊不清、混淆不分的。这种理论把有利和有害直接与善恶等同起来，认为有好处就是善，有坏处或没有好处就是恶；在行为的结果中极力寻找某些肯定的方面，并把它们当作善，否定方面被称为恶；最后得出的结论是善恶同在。道德悖论理论将快乐视为善，将不快乐或痛苦视为恶，混淆善恶之间的界限，抹杀了二者之间的区别。

英文摘要:

      The concepts of the evil and the good are the basic concepts of the moral philosophy which many moral questions are concerned with. Moral paradox scholars hold that moral paradoxes are existing whensoever and wheresoever. They deem that doing good is serving the evil and that the good and the evil appear at the same time. These concepts are slur in their theory all the time. They equate with the good and maleficence with the evil straightly. Then they try to search the affirmative facets in the result of behavior that they regard as the good. The negative aspects are regarded as the evil. They elicit that the good and the evil come out together hereby. Their fundamental errors consist in treating pleasure as the good and pains as the evil, mixing up the good and the evil and rubouting their differences.