非洲一体化组织与冲突解决：“前线国家”的历史经验

African Regional Organizations and Conflicts Resolution: Successful Experiences of the “Frontline States”

中文关键词:  非洲一体化组织；冲突；前线国家；南部非洲

英文关键词:African Regional Organizations, conflict, Frontline States, Southern Africa

中文摘要:

      冲突是非洲在当前和未来相当长一段时期内都必须面对的问题，虽然非洲一体化组织在冲突解决过程中发挥了重要作用，但仍有诸多不足。“前线国家”在20世纪70至90年代的南部非洲区域性冲突解决中发挥了重要且具有实质性的作用，其原因在于“前线国家”各成员有解决冲突的客观迫切需要，是一个直接切实面对冲突的机制且建立了配套的经济协调组织。“前线国家”的这些历史经验值得非洲一体化组织在应对和解决非洲冲突的过程中思考和借鉴。

英文摘要:

      Conflicts are still plaguing some parts of Africa and will challenge African future. Although African Regional Organizations have played some important roles in resolving some regional conflicts, they still have many obvious shortcomings. The “Frontline States” is a Southern African regional organization which played an important and practical role in resolving the regional conflicts from 1970s to 1990s. With urgent and practical needs of the members of the organization for conflicts resolution, the organization faced and dealt with conflicts directly and established an economic coordination system among members. The successful experiences of the “Frontline States” are worthy thinking and learning for African Regional Organizations to resolve various conflicts.