语篇主观性：层级性和系统性的建构体

Discourse Subjectivity: A Hierarchical and Systematic Construction

中文关键词:  语篇；主观性；框架；构建；系统

英文关键词:discourse; subjectivity; framework; construct; system

中文摘要:

      主观性是任何语篇生成和理解的必要因素。语篇主观性具有层级性，是认知概念，更是语用、语义概念。认知主观性是语言的本质属性，语用主观性是语言运用的本质属性，语义主观性是语篇主观性的核心。语篇主观性是个层级性的系统建构体，包括定位、立场、态度和情感四个宏观系统。每个宏观系统又由各自的中观系统构成，最后都通过微观层级的表征形式具体体现话语者的主观自我。各个系统共同协作构建语篇的主观性特征，系统累积的结果体现语篇主观性程度的强弱，语言表征共现模式则体现出语体差异。

英文摘要:

      Subjectivity is a key element of the production and interpretation of any discourse. It is necessary to study subjectivity on the macro level——discourse. Discourse subjectivity is a cognitive concept, a pragmatic as well as a semantic concept. The cognitive subjectivity is the nature of any language. The pragmatic subjectivity is the basic feature of language use including discourse. The semantic subjectivity is the core of discourse subjectivity. It is composed of a framework of four macro systems: positioning, stance, attitude, and affect. Each system is expressed through certain linguistic forms on the micro level. All these linguistic forms work together as an interactive web to construct the subjective feature of the discourse as a whole. The accumulative result of the system reflects the subjectivity degree of the discourse, while the co-occurrence model of the linguistic forms shows the stylistic differences.