语言的主观性与主观化研究及其相关问题——兼论主观化与语法化的关系

On the Linguistic Subjectivity and Subjectification and its Related Issues——Relating Research on the Interaction of the Subjectification and the Grammaticalization

中文关键词:  主观化；交互主观化；认知语法；语义语用；语法化

英文关键词:subjectification, intersubjectification, the cognitve grammar, semantic-pragmatic interact, grammaticalization

中文摘要:

      语言的主观性研究存在认知语法和语义——语用两大取向。文章评述了两种取向的基本研究框架，并通过具体案例探寻两者的区别；梳理了共时主观化与历时主观化的研究侧重点，通过具体案例探讨了两者在主观化形式鉴别上的争议及两者对交互主观化的不同认识；探析了主观化与语法化的关系；最后归纳了两大取向的相通之处、对汉语研究的启示及有待进一步研究的问题。

英文摘要:

      There are the two approaches on the study of the linguistic subjectivity: cognitive and semantic-pragmatic. The paper explores the basic research framework of the two approaches, and analyzes their differences through concrete examples. The research focus of the synchronic and the diachronic subjectification is reviewed, and disputes and arguments about the operationalizing of subjectification and the identification of the intersubjectification are discussed as well. The paper comments the relationship between the subjectification and the grammaticalization. Finally, the commonalities of the two approaches are summarized in order to offer some inspiration to the Chinese studies.