数量词的个性及其指代功能的理据解析

Motivation for the Individuation and the Referential Function of Numeral-Quantifiers

中文关键词:  个体化；指代；构式；强制；理据

英文关键词:individuation, reference, construction, coercion, motivation

中文摘要:

      数词和量词是汉语词类中极有个性的两个范畴类，尤其是数量词在基本功能的基础上生发出来的篇章指代功能，学界的考察还相当不充分。文章立足认知语法，试图重新发现数量词独特的个性，先梳理数词的基本语义及其句法变异，而后探索量词的基本功能及其认知基础，在此基础上解析数量词篇章指代功能产生的理据，运用相关构式（construction）的“强制”（coercion）效应来解释此类现象。

英文摘要:

      Numeral and quantifier are two categories with great individuation, yet the relevant studies on the textual referential function of numeral-quantifiers generated from their basic function are rather limited. Based on cognitive grammar and the “coercion” effects of the relevant construction, the paper firstly elaborates the basic semantics and syntactic variations of numerals, then discusses the basic function and cognitive basis of qualifiers, and finally explores motivation for the textual referential function and individuation of numeral-qualifiers.