论审美意识的特质

The Characteristics of Aesthetic Consciousness

中文关键词:  审美意识；自发性；时代烙印；诗性特征；复合动力

英文关键词:aesthetic consciousness, spontaneity, features of the times, poetic characteristic, composite motivation

中文摘要:

      审美意识是主体在长期的审美活动中逐步形成的感性具体、具有自发特征的意识形态，由长期的审美实践积累形成传统。自然山水在中国人审美意识的形成中起着重要作用，不同时代的社会风尚也会在审美意识中打上时代烙印，体现了社会性与个性的统一。审美意识是主体意识的有机组成部分，与其他社会意识相互渗透、相互影响、互补共存，在主体的审美实践中得以丰富和发展。族群和时代特征等，都会在审美意识中打下自己的烙印。审美意识通过直觉、灵感和想象力在审美活动中得以体现，包含着自由和创造，体现了气象、情调等特征，体现了创造精神，具有超越性特征。审美意识是具体、感性、鲜活的，是美学思想和美学理论的源头活水和最重要的资源。

英文摘要:

      Aesthetic consciousness is an ideology which is eventually formed by the aesthetic subject in long term aesthetic activities. The characteristics of aesthetic consciousness are emotional, concrete and spontaneous. Aesthetic consciousness becomes a tradition after long term aesthetic practices. Nature and landscape play important roles in shaping aesthetic consciousness of Chinese people. Social fashion in different times also influences aesthetic consciousness, which is a unification of personality and sociality. Aesthetic consciousness is a part of consciousness of subjects. The interrelationship of aesthetic consciousness and social consciousness develops in subjects’ aesthetic practices. Ethnic group and the features of the times also affect the aesthetic consciousness. Aesthetic consciousness is represented by instinct, inspiration and imagination, which include the spirit of freedom, creativity with characteristics of sentiment and transcendence. Aesthetic consciousness is concrete, emotional, and the most important source of aesthetic ideologies and aesthetic theories as well.