中国临时仲裁制度的构建

Research on Establishment of Ad Hoc Arbitration in China

中文关键词:  仲裁制度；临时仲裁；制度构建

英文关键词:arbitration system, ad hoc arbitration, establishment of system

中文摘要:

      从立法上将临时仲裁予以排除，不仅与国际通行不相吻合，也会产生许多不公平、不对等的问题。文章从历史、政治、社会、经济背景等多方面入手，认为阻碍中国引入临时仲裁的因素已经消除，并试图为中国引入临时仲裁的理论桎梏解套。在构建临时仲裁制度方面，不仅包括对仲裁协议有效要件的修改，还应从三个方面着手构建中国的临时仲裁制度：为临时仲裁提供相关配套机制；建立全国仲裁协会；提高仲裁员适用临时仲裁的水平。

英文摘要:

      The practice that ad hoc arbitration is excluded from Chinese Arbitration Law is not only inconsistent with the world practice, but will also create some unfair and unequal issues. After analyzing the historical, political, social, economical and other backgrounds, this paper argues that the factors hindering the introduction of ad hoc arbitration system into China have been eliminated. The paper also tries to release the theoretical shackles of ad hoc arbitration in China. When it comes to the establishment of ad hoc arbitration in China, the paper suggests not only modifying the provision of valid requirements of arbitration agreement in Arbitration Law, but also providing relevant supporting mechanisms, establishing the national arbitration association, and improving arbitrators’ ability to use ad hoc arbitration.