“法治中国”建设的时代使命与渐进路径

The Historical Mission of the Construction of “Law-based Governance in China” and its Gradual Approaches

中文关键词:  全面推进依法治国；法治中国；自主化路径；渐进平衡主义

英文关键词:comprehensively implementing law-based governance, law-based governance in China, approaches of autonomy, gradualism

中文摘要:

      十八届四中全会做出“全面推进依法治国”的重大战略决策，赋予了新时期“法治中国”建设的重要时代使命，进而打造关住权力的笼子、释放和保障公民权利、构建多元治理机制、践行依宪依法执政。然而，世界并不存在一个通用的法治模式和终极版本，而是呈现着多元化和“地方性”属性；同时，中国作为世界第二大经济体，也应该在制度文明上对世界有所贡献，探索转型国家的自主化法治建设道路。这样，就应顺应治理型法治的时代趋势与要求，采取渐进主义的建设路径 ，积极推进“法治中国”建设目标的实现。

英文摘要:

      The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made a strategic decision of “comprehensively implementing law-based governance”, endowing the construction of law-based governance in China with an important mission in a great historic era. The mechanism of power restraint, civil rights’ guarantee, multiple governance, and constitution-based and law-based administration is being established. However, a universal mode of law-based governance and the ultimate version do not exist in the world, and the world presents pluralism and local characteristics. China, the world’s second-largest economy, should make some contributions to the civilization of system. Accordingly, it is necessary to conform to the trends and requirements of the times, and gradual construction approaches should be adopted so as to promote the drive of “law-based governance in China”.