论马克思主义具体化的要求

On the Requirements of Marxism Concretization

中文关键词:  马克思主义；具体化；社会现实；辩证法；唯物史观

英文关键词:Marxism；concretization；social reality；dialectics；materialist views of history

中文摘要:

      马克思主义具有具体化的要求，这是其“绝对命令”。马克思主义具体化的要求是马克思批判和继承黑格尔思想遗产的成果。在思辨唯心主义基础上，黑格尔批判了主观思想，试图实现客观思想对主观思想的超越，区分了抽象的普遍性和真正的普遍性，并使真正的普遍性能够具体化。马克思主义具体化的要求与马克思思想的当代性质和阶级立场直接相关。唯物史观“社会现实”和“历史本质性”原则的发现为马克思主义具体化的要求找到了根据和立足点。作为历史科学的唯物史观的方法论原则要求马克思主义必须具体化，必须把一般原理转化为具体方法和实施纲要。马克思主义中国化时代化是马克思主义具体化的要求在中国的贯彻、落实和实现。

英文摘要:

      Marxism has the requirements of concretization，which is its“absolute command”. The requirements of Marxism concretization are the result of Marx’s criticism and inheritance of Hegel’s intellectual legacy. On the basis of speculative ideal? ism，Hegel criticized subjective thought，and attempted to achieve the transcendence of objective thought over subjective thought，distinguishing between abstract universality and true universality，and enabling true universality to be concretized. The requirements of Marxism concretization are directly related to the contemporary nature and class position of Marxist thought. The discovery of the principles of“social reality”and“historical essentiality”in the materialist view of history provides a basis and foothold for the specific requirements of Marxism concretization. As a methodological principle of historical materialism，Marxism must be concretized，and general principles must be transformed into specific methods and implementation outlines. The siniciza? tion and modernization of Marxism is the implementation，execution，and realization of the requirements of Marxism concretiza? tion in China.