《形影神》思想主旨试析 ——兼论陶渊明的生命价值观

An Analysis of the Main Ideas of Body, Shadow and Spirit —OnTaoYuanming’sValues of Life

中文关键词:  陶渊明；形影神；生命价值观；惜生主义；死亡忧惧；乐生主义

英文关键词:Tao Yuanming；Body，Shadow and Spirit；values of life；idea of undue cherishing physical life；worry and fear of death；idea of enjoying life

中文摘要:

      《形影神》是陶渊明的名篇之一，但学界对于该篇的思想主旨一直存有争议。《形影神》的主旨是双重 的，其一是反对惜生主义，其二是探索消解死亡忧惧的途径。这些是陶渊明生命价值观的重要内容，但不是全 部内容。在大量其他作品中，陶渊明还展现了其生命价值观的另一项重要内容，即乐生主义。陶渊明的生命 价值观，是对一个神灭论者如何才能拥有意义充盈的人生这一问题的回答，因此对于备受虚无主义困扰的现 代社会足资借鉴。

英文摘要:

      Body，Shadow and Spirit is one of Tao Yuanming’s famous works，however there are consistently many disputes among the scholars as to the main idea of the works. The main idea of Body，Shadow and Spirit is twofold，one is to oppose idea of undue cherishing physical life，and the other is to explore ways to dissipate the worry and fear of death. These are important el? ements of Tao Yuanming’s values of life，but not all of them. In a large number of his other works，Tao Yuanming also demon? strates another important element of his values of life，namely，idea of enjoying life. Tao Yuanming’s values of life is an answer to the question of how a godless person can have a life full of meaning，and is therefore a good lesson for modern society plagued by nihilism.