恩格斯住宅思想对历史唯物主义的空间阐释与发展

The Spatial Interpretation and Development of Historical Ma⁃ terialism in Engels’Thoughts on Housing

中文关键词:  恩格斯；住宅思想；历史唯物主义；资本逻辑；空间阐释

英文关键词:Engels；thoughtsonhousing；historicalmaterialism；logicofcapital；spatialinterpretation

中文摘要:

      恩格斯住宅思想对历史唯物主义构成了城市空间维度的延拓与发展。恩格斯早期就曾关注城市工人 居住状况，后期专门针对当时社会化大生产背景下人口从乡村向城市迁移带来的住宅问题，结合唯物史观与政 治经济学分析进行了深度剖析，对资产阶级改良派停留于现实层面寻求解决方案进行了批判，指出资本主义生 产方式是其根本原因，揭示资本逻辑制造了城乡对立与城市住宅短缺。这是对唯物史观从社会历史的时间向 空间向度的阐释延拓，增强了马克思主义的资本逻辑在多重维度上的解释力，提升了唯物史观的空间开放性。

英文摘要:

      Engels’thoughtsonhousingareanextensionanddevelopmentofhistoricalmaterialismconstitutingthespatialdi? mensionof thecity. Engelswasconcernedabout thehousingsituationofurbanworkersatanearlystage，andinhislateryears， hespecificallyaddressedthehousingproblembroughtaboutbythemigrationofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecityinthecon? textofsocializedmassproductionatthattime，combiningthematerialistviewofhistorywithpoliticaleconomyanalysistoconduct anin-depthanalysis. Hecriticizedthebourgeoisreformists forstayingat thelevelof realityinsearchof solutions，pointingout that thecapitalistmodeofproductionistherootcause，revealingthat thelogicofcapitalcreatesurban-ruralantagonismsanda shortageofurbanhousing. Thisisaninterpretativeextensionof thematerialistconceptionofhistoryfromthetemporal tothespa? tialdimensionofsocialhistory，whichenhancestheexplanatorypowerof theMarxist logicofcapital inmultipledimensionsand enhancesthespatialopennessofthematerialistconceptionofhistory.