中国近代哲学割断了传统的命脉吗？——以中国近代哲学主要论域为中心的考察

Does Modern Chinese Philosophy Cut off the Lifeblood of Tradition?—An Investigation Centered on the Main Domains of Chinese Modern Philosophy

中文关键词:  中国近代；传统；变革；继承；融合

英文关键词:modern Chinese; tradition; transformation; inheritance; integration

中文摘要:

      近些年来，常常看到这样的论调：中国近代哲学对于传统思想尤其是儒学的批判，造成了割断传统命脉的灾难。这是站不住的。中国近代哲学的主要论域集中在四个方面：历史观、认识论（知行观）、逻辑和方法论、理想社会和理想人格。考察这些论域可以看到：就中国近代哲学与传统哲学的纵向联系来说，是变革和继承的统一，这意味着中国近代哲学不是简单地否定传统哲学，而是赋予传统哲学以近代的活力；就中国近代哲学与西方近现代哲学的横向联系来说，是变革和融合的统一，这意味着中国近代哲学受到西方哲学的影响，但不是它的搬运，而是结出了中西融合的创造性成果。

英文摘要:

      In recent years, we have often seen the argument that the criticism of traditional thought, especially Confucianism, by modern Chinese philosophy has resulted in the disaster of cutting off the lifeblood of tradition. This is without theoretical basis. The domain of modern Chinese philosophy focuses on four aspects: historical view, epistemology (the view of knowledge and action), logic and methodology, and the ideal society and ideal personality. An examination of these domains shows that, in terms of the vertical connection between modern Chinese philosophy and traditional philosophy, there is a unity of change and inheritance, which means that modern Chinese philosophy does not simply deny traditional philosophy, but gives it a modern vitality. In terms of the horizontal connection between modern Chinese philosophy and modern Western philosophy, it is the unity of reform and integration, which means that modern Chinese philosophy is influenced by Western philosophy, but not its transfer. In other words, it is the creative achievements of the integration of Chinese and Western.