马克思主义的“劳动解放”理论及其对当代中国的启示

Marxism’s Emancipation of Labour and Its Enlightenment to Contemporary China

中文关键词:  劳动解放；唯物史观；政治经济学

英文关键词:the emancipation of labour, historical materialism, political economy

中文摘要:

      劳动是马克思主义关于唯物史观和剩余价值理论的两大发现中的重要范畴，也是沟通两大发现的一个重要桥梁。“劳动解放”是从两大发现所得出的对科学社会主义的深刻表述。劳动的发展过程推动了人类史当中在自然和社会两方面的不断解放。资本主义是劳动受到压迫的最后一个历史阶段。马克思主义揭示了资本主义阶段所达成的生产力和生产关系发展程度，从这个特定的内在矛盾形式中得出了社会革命的科学结论，并科学地设想了未来共产主义社会的自由劳动的基本样式。中国所处的社会主义初级阶段，是劳动解放的有限制的实现和不断前进的辩证统一。

英文摘要:

      Labour plays a pivotal role in the great discoveries of historical materialism and political economy in Marxism. The emancipation of labour treats in a profound way the theme of scientific socialism based on deduction from the two discoveries. The development of labour propels the history of nature and society forward. Capitalism serves as the final oppression of labour. Marxism shows the conditions and inherent contradiction of productive forces and relations of production in capitalism. Social revolution and the free labour in communism are therefore demonstrated by the given contradiction. The limited realization and continuing promotion make up the relationship of dialectical unity in primary stage of socialism in China.