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g-C3N4/CB/AuNPs修饰玻碳电极的制备及其对硫酸联氨的电化学测定
周玲, 贺言, 庄晨, 祝宁宁
上海师范大学 化学与材料科学学院, 上海 200234
摘要:
将炭黑(CB)纳米粒子与类石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)混合,然后将金纳米粒子(Au NPs)掺杂其中,形成一种新型g-C3N4/CB/AuNPs复合纳米材料,用于修饰玻碳电极.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对复合材料的形貌进行了表征.实验结果表明:g-C3N4/CB/AuNPs对硫酸联氨(N2H4·H2SO4)的电化学氧化呈现极好的电催化性能.硫酸联氨的氧化电流与其物质的量浓度在2.5×10-5~1.5×10-3 mol·L-1线性范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为1.6 μmol·L-1(信噪比S/N=3).
关键词:  炭黑(CB)  类石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4  金纳米粒子(Au NPs)  电催化  硫酸联氨(N2H4·H2SO4
DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-5137.2023.01.007
分类号:O646
基金项目:
Preparation of g-C3N4/CB/AuNPs modified glassy carbon electrode and its application for electrochemical determination of hydrazine sulfate
ZHOU Ling, HE Yan, ZHUANG Chen, ZHU Ningning
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
Abstract:
A novel composite nanomaterial(g-C3N4/CB/AuNPs) was obtained by mixing carbon black(CB)nanoparticles with graphitic carbon nitride(g-C3N4) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The g-C3N4/CB/AuNPs nanocomposit was prepared and used for the modification of the glassy carbon electrodes. The morphology of the composite was characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM). It was found that g-C3N4/CB/AuNPs nanocomposit exhibited excellent electrocatalytic performance for the electrochemical oxidation of hydrazine sulfate(N2H4·H2SO4). The oxidation currents for hydrazine sulfate are linear to its molar concentration in the range of 2.5×10-5-1.5×10-3 mol·L-1. The detection limit was 1.6 μmol·L-1(at a single-to noise ratio(S/N)of 3).
Key words:  carbon black(CB)  graphitic carbon nitride(g-C3N4  Au nanoparticles(Au NPs)  electrocatalysis  hydrazine sulfate(N2H4·H2SO4