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| 不同微生物菌剂对田间西红柿品质以及土壤酶活性的影响 |
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鲁凯珩, 金清, 曹沁, 李珊珊, 孙舒荣, 蒋秋艳, 金杰人, 凌丽晨, 符歆灏, 杜萱, 肖明
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上海师范大学 生命科学学院, 上海 200234
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| 摘要: |
| 对贝莱斯芽孢杆菌（Bacillus velezensis）S3-1与桔黄假单胞菌（Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp.aurantiaca）JD37进行测定发现：两者都具有良好的促生能力.将两者制备成相应的液体肥料，施加于种植西红柿的土壤中，发现S3-1能更显著提升西红柿果实中的可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、可滴定酸、抗坏血酸的含量.对西红柿根际土壤进行平板涂布，发现S3-1能够有效地阻挡更多微生物，尤其是细菌进入植物的根际.使用S3-1生物肥料后，西红柿的干重、根长未见明显变化.进一步的研究显示：S3-1生物肥料显著降低了土壤的脲酶活性，却对土壤蔗糖酶活性没有太大的影响. |
| 关键词: 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌(Bacillus velezensis) 桔黄假单胞菌(Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca) 菌种性质 果实品质 土壤酶活性 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-5137.2019.02.011 |
| 分类号:Q93 |
| 基金项目:上海市2016年度"科技创新行动计划"项目（16391902100）；农业部都市农业重点实验室开放基金（UA201705） |
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| Effects of different microbial agents on tomato quality and soil enzyme activity |
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LU Kaiheng, JIN Qing, CAO Qin, LI Shanshan, SUN Shurong, JIANG Qiuyan, JIN Jieren, LING Lichen, FU Xinhao, DU Xuan, XIAO Ming
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College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
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| Abstract: |
| The corresponding growth-promoting ability of Bacillus velezensis strain S3-1 and Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca strain JD37 was measured and found to have good growth-promoting ability.The two strains were prepared into corresponding liquid fertilizers applied to the soil which the tomatoes were grown in.It shows that the S3-1 treatment group significantly increased the content of soluble sugar,soluble protein,titratable acid and ascorbic acid in tomato fruit.This showed that watering the biological fertilizer S3-1 could effectively improve the quality of tomato fruit.Then,we plated coating of tomato rhizosphere soil.We found that S3-1 was effective in blocking more microorganisms from entering the rhizosphere of plants,especially bacteria.What's more,the rate of change was three times higher than that of the control group.After using S3-1 biological fertilizer,the dry weight and root length of the plants didn't change significantly.The further studies had shown that S3-1 biofertilizer significantly reduces theurease activity of soil.However,it had no significant effect on thesucrase activity of soil. |
| Key words: Bacillus velezensis Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca bacteria strain property quality of fruit soil enzyme activity |
