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药用植物丹参中丹参酮IIA的提取分离工艺研究
张毅1, 邓昌平1, 时敏1, 付蓉1, 王瑶2, 曹建国1, 开国银1,2
1.上海师范大学 生命科学学院 植物种质资源开发协同创新中心, 上海 200234;2.浙江中医药大学 药学院, 浙江 杭州 311402
摘要:
石油醚、乙酸乙酯作为萃取剂,利用聚酰胺凝胶柱分离,乙醇/水梯度洗脱以分离丹参(Salvia miltiorrhiza),得到丹参酮ⅡA.所得到的产物经过核磁共振谱(1H NMR、13C NMR)确证了结构,并经薄层色谱(TLC)、高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析,显示其纯度达到93%以上.本研究提供了一种高效的丹参酮ⅡA的提取分离方法,具有提取率高、成本低、安全可靠等优点,也为其他药用植物有效成分的分离提供参考.
关键词:  丹参(Salvia miltiorrhiza)  丹参酮IIA  纯化  聚酰胺  柱层析
DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-5137.2018.06.016
分类号:R932
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81522049,31270007,31571735,30900110);上海市科学技术委员会项目(17JC1404300,15430502700);上海市曙光学者计划(16SG38);浙江省高校高水平创新团队资助;上海市协同创新中心项目(ZF1205);上海植物种质资源工程技术研究中心项目(17DZ2252700)
Purification of tanshinone IIA from medicinal plant Salvia miltiorrhiza
ZHANG Yi1, DENG Changping1, SHI Min1, FU Rong1, WANG Yao2, CAO Jianguo1, KAI Guoyin1,2
1.Development Center of Plant Germplasm Resources, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China;2.College of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, Zhejiang, China
Abstract:
In this study,petroleum ether and ethyl acetate were used as extraction agents,and polyamide column chromatography was used to separate tanshinone ⅡA using ethanol/water as eluting solvents.TLC,1H NMR,13C NMR,HPLC analysis revealed that the purity of the extracted tanshinone ⅡA was over 93%.Above all,this study provides a highly efficient extraction and separation method for tanshinone ⅡA which displayed a series of advantages including higher yield,lower cost,higher safety and reliability,etc.And it also provides a new approach for purification of other active ingredients from medicinal plants.
Key words:  Salvia miltiorrhiza  tanshinone IIA  purification  polyamide  column chromatography