| 摘要: |
| 为了改良上海滨海地区盐碱地的土壤肥力状况,使之转变成适合蔬菜生产的土质环境,实验通过混合盐碱土与有机肥后,喷施基于有机基质协同降解的复合微生物对盐碱土进行土壤改良.结果表明:盐碱土混入5∶1的有机质肥后,施加0.5%的1∶3∶3∶1的地衣芽孢杆菌、假单胞菌、黄杆菌和鞘氨醇单胞菌菌液的复合微生物能快速增强土壤有机质的利用能力,显著提高土壤微生物数量和多样性指数.同时,土壤中的脲酶、磷酸酶、纤维素酶和过氧化氢酶等酶学指标显著上升.改良土的蔬菜栽培试验显示栽培50 d后青菜的生物量比原始盐碱地产量增加近1倍,比单纯施加有机肥的产量增加30.2%.结论对盐碱地的生物改良具有良好的参考、应用价值. |
| 关键词: 滨海盐碱地 复合微生物 有机质利用 土壤改良 |
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| 基金项目:上海师范大学植物种质资源开发中心项目(2F12051301);上海市大学生创新活动计划项目(A-9103-14-007123) |
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| Microbialproperty improvement of saline-alkali soil for vegetable cultivation in Shanghai coastal area and its evaluation |
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KOU Yiming, DAI Jiawei, LIU Shixiu, WU Wenyan, CHEN Jun
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Development Center of Plant Germplasm Resources,College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Shanghai Normal University
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| Abstract: |
| In order to improve the fertility of saline-alkali soil in Shanghai coastal area,and make it suitable for vegetable cultiration,in the study,the saline-alkali soil was mixed with organic fertilizer,and then sprayed with composite microbes,which have the ability of the synergistically degrading organic substrate.The results showed that the saline-alkali soil added with 5∶1 organic fertilizer can rapidly increase the utilization ability soil organic matter.The soil microbial populations and microbial diversity index were significantly improved when applied with the 0.5% composite microbial liquid which containeds 1∶3∶3∶1 of Bacillus licheniformis,Pseudomonas sp., Flavobacterium sp.and Sphingomonas sp..At the same time,the enzymology indicators of soil urease,phosphatase,cellulase and catalase increased significantly.The vegetable cultivation experiments showed that:the biomass of Brassica chinensis nearly doubled in the original saline-alkali soil,while the yield of organic fertilizer increased 30.2% after 50 days.The research result on of the biological improvement for saline-alkali soil will have good application value in vegetable planting in coastal saline-alkali soil. |
| Key words: coastal saline-alkali soil compound microorganism organic matter utilization soil improvement |
