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避免小撕裂的一种机制
翟向华, 奚萍
上海师范大学
摘要:
Phantom宇宙的晚期演化可能会导致包括大小撕裂在内的各种未来奇性.例如,在广义相对论中,小撕裂产生于具有平方势的phantom场的演化.本文作者在1/R引力框架下,提出了一种新的机制以避免小撕裂命运.在带有R2修正的1/R引力中,通过数值计算研究了具有各种势的phantom场,包括平方势、立方势和四次方势,在这些势下,奇性都可避免.
关键词:  phantom场  修正引力  宇宙演化
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Mechanism of avoiding little rip
ZHAI Xianghua, XI Ping
Shanghai United Center for Astrophysics(SUCA),Shanghai Normal University
Abstract:
The scalar phantom field Φ leads to various catastrophic fates of the universe including big rip,little rip and other future singularity depending on the choice of its potential.For example,little rip stems from a quadratic potential in general relativity.We suggest a new mechanism to avoid little rip in the 1/R gravity.The phantom field with different potentials,including quadratic,cubic and quantic potentials are studied via numerical calculation in the 1/R gravity with R2 correction.The singularity is avoidable under all these potentials.
Key words:  phantom field  mondified gravity  evolution of the universe