| 摘要: |
| 以2010年上海市国民体质监测20~69岁高血压检出人群为研究对象,分析高血压人群的体质特征,为制定高血压人群运动健康促进方案提供科学依据.指标测试方法均依据国家体育总局《2010年中国国民体质监测工作手册》进行.总体轻度高血压检出率为16.8%,中重度高血压检出率为4.5%.国民体质测试达到优秀、良好的比例中,重度高血压组＜轻度高血压组＜血压正常组.随着血压水平升高,形态指标均升高,并具有显著性差异;安静脉搏显著性升高,肺活量、台阶指数显著性下降;除背力、女性握力、男性俯卧撑外,素质指标均具有显著性差异.高血压人群具有明显的体质特征,形态呈肥胖,且表现腹部肥胖为主;机能指标和部分素质指标明显低于血压正常人群. |
| 关键词: 高血压 检出人群 体质 现状 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:上海市体育局市民体质研究课题 |
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| Physical quality status analysis for hypertensive crowd detected in Shanghai national physique monitoring |
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LI He1, WANG Renwei2, ZHAO Can2, CHEN Qianhong2
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1.Physical Education College, Shanghai Normal University;2.School of Kinesiology Shanghai University of Sport
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| Abstract: |
| The aim of this study is to analyze the physical fitness of hypertension group for 20-69 years old hypertension crowd that were checked through Shanghai national physique monitoring in 2010,and to provide scientific basis for making exercise health promotion plans for them.Index test methods are based on “2010 China National Physique Monitoring Handbook” issued by the State Sports General Administration.Overall the detection rate of mild hypertension was 16.8%,moderate to severe hypertension was 4.5%.The excellent and good rate in the national physique monitoring was different between different groups,the rate of normotensive group was the highest,then was the mild hypertensive group,the smallest was the severe hypertensive group.With the increase of blood pressure levels,morphological indexes were increased,and the difference was significant.With the increase of blood pressure,the quiet pulse significantly increased,vital capacity and step index decreased significantly,diathesis indexes were significant difference except for back strength,females′ grip strength and men's pushups.The hypertensive group has obvious physical characteristics and obesity morphology,most of them have abdominal obesity,their performance indicators and some quality parameters are significantly lower than normotensive group. |
| Key words: hypertension detection crowd physique status |
