新高考背景下高中走班制实施的意义、困境与突破

The Significance，Dilemma and Breakthrough of the Implementation ofShift-based System in High Schools in the Context of the New College En⁃trance Examination

中文关键词:  新高考；高中；走班制

英文关键词:new college entrance examination，high school，shift-based system

中文摘要:

      高中实行走班制具有满足学生多样选科需求、增强育人活力、建设现代化学校等 积极意义。对新高考前三批试点 6 省市 16 所高中调研发现，当前高中面临的走班制实施困境 主要有：多数高中倾向于“限制选科+小走班/不走班”，其直接原因是资源条件不足、集中统一 式管理，根本原因是应试主义惯习。要突破走班制难实施的困境，我们应正确认识走班制的低 级发展阶段，积极推动其向中高级阶段发展；考虑国情、区域不同，着力构建中国特色走班制； 做好政策制度、资源条件保障，厚植走班制的生存土壤。

英文摘要:

      The implementation of the shift-based system in senior high schools has a positive significance in meeting the needs of students for diverse subjects，enhancing the vitality of education，and building a modern school. According to the survey of 16 high schools in 6 provinces and cities in the first three batches of pilot projects for the new college entrance examination， they are currently faced with the following dilemma of implementing a shift-based system：most high schools tend to“restrict the selection of subjects”or“practice the shift on a small-scale or even no shift”owing to insufficient resources and centralized and unified management with the fundamental reason of being exam-oriented habit. In order to break through this dilemma，we should correctly understand the low-level development stage of the shift-based system and actively promote its development to the medium and high-level stage；considering national conditions and regional differences，we should strive to build a shift-based system with Chinese characteristics；and we should guarantee the policy and resources，and provide the proper conditions for the practice of the shift-based system