试析低年级小学生数学学习习惯的培养

Analysis of the Cultivation of Mathematics Learning Habits of Junior Students

中文关键词:  数学学习习惯；口算训练；竖式计算；解题习惯

英文关键词:mathematics learning habits， mental training， vertical calculation， problem-solving habits

中文摘要:

      良好的数学学习习惯的养成会让学生的数学学习受益终生。文章基于一年级《两位数减法》一课的三段教学片断，逐一探讨了口算训练的课堂习惯培养、竖式计算的书写习惯培养以及解题习惯的渗透与培养。研究结果发现，学生数学学习习惯的养成应该与数学知识教学融为一体；良好的数学学习习惯的培养应该从多重维度切入；学生良好数学学习习惯的养成和培养应该持之以恒。

英文摘要:

      Good mathematics learning habits can make the students’ mathematics learning benefit for life. The paper based on three teaching fragments of “two digit subtraction” lesson of first grade, discussed the cultivation of classroom habits of mental arithmetic, the cultivation of writing habits of vertical calculation, and the penetration and training of problem-solving habits. The research results show that the cultivation of students’ mathematics learning habits should be integrated with the teaching of mathematics knowledge; the cultivation of mathematics learning habits should be carried out from multiple dimensions; the cultivation and training of good mathematics learning habits of students should be sustained.