论家庭治疗在学校心理咨询中的适用性

The Feasibility of Family Therapy in College Counseling

中文关键词:  家庭治疗；家庭关系；一个人的家庭治疗

英文关键词:family therapy， family relationship， one person family therapy

中文摘要:

      家庭治疗是一种从家庭视角来审视来访者的心理问题，并经由任何形式的语言、互动等治疗行动而促使家庭有所改变的治疗体系。家庭治疗自20世纪80年代末、90年代初传入中国，已在全国各地广泛传播并应用，但在学校中的应用并不多见。文章系统梳理了国内外有关家庭治疗应用性的研究，同时调查了上海10所高校的20名专职咨询师和42名学生辅导员对家庭治疗的需求意向，继而探讨了家庭治疗在学校中应用的需求、可能性和可行性，对家庭治疗应用于学校心理咨询提出建议。

英文摘要:

      Family therapy is a therapy system which is based on family view to treat the clients’ mental issues and push the family to change via some patterns of speaking and therapy action. Family therapy was spread to China at the end of 1980s and is very popular all over the country. However, family therapy is not common in college counseling. This paper goes through the research status at home and abroad about the application of family therapy. This study also investigates 20 counselors and 42 students’ instructs from 10 universities in Shanghai for their intention of family therapy in college counseling. At the last part of this study, requirement probability and feasibility of application of family therapy in college counseling were discussed and the advice on the specific application of family therapy in college counseling is brought up.